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资源列表 - 六年级上 - 人教 - 目录 - 3 分数除法 - 综合荟萃
分数除法拓展资源3
上传:蒋宝盛 审核发布:admin 更新时间:2017-11-14 13:25:33 点击次数:728次

转化单位“1

我们在解答分数应用题时,经常会发现,在同一道题目中出现不同的单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/5b19275f-197d-4285-b6f8-951a5b23ed9b.jpg ”,造成解题困难。这种时候,我们可以根据题意,转化其中的单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/0ad9f36b-625f-4d86-8002-cf71854bdf82.jpg ”。使单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/30203db4-eeec-4c91-baf8-97bbdfa5401a.jpg ”能够统一起来。

例如:甲、乙、丙、丁四人共植树http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/9d2ba646-d276-4c34-a99c-5d76b035a97a.jpg棵,甲植树的棵数是其余三人的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/1eaf39df-06c9-4e2b-96fe-fbb4337dd88b.jpg,乙值树的棵数是其余三人的 http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/b1e55f3b-4947-41c3-b120-f58933d45928.jpg,丙植树棵树是其余三人的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/71302340-428e-4b8e-bedf-b7763721b71b.jpg,丁植树多少棵?

分析:题目中出现三次“其余三人”,但“其余三人”所包含的对象不同,因此,三个单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/f67becc0-f96f-451a-9ec8-07b152d86a38.jpg”是不同的,这就是我们所说单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/b6153229-bd5d-41c8-bae0-82efa7bb3c87.jpg”不统一。我们可以把四人的总棵数作为单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/845a82f4-7656-452a-ab6c-75bccd61db81.jpg”,“甲植树棵数是其余三人的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/4dad0122-6850-4da1-b6a6-0b556217e580.jpg”,可以理解为甲植树棵数占http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/a771a83b-1eb7-4238-8bf6-53b3693d4b47.jpg份,其余三人占http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/932267af-ba44-493d-8b27-a1dc881fe115.jpg份,那么甲植树棵数占总棵数的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/d19af8ca-1bae-448e-bb33-69cc1b41a25d.jpg,同理,乙植树棵数是总棵数的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/b7a71852-e33d-4933-9725-280e48d81fb1.jpg,丙植树棵数占总棵数的http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/a153981e-fef0-4458-a063-4822062c05e1.jpg,这些过程就是所谓的转化单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/9121ae81-389e-4a41-9cf8-7285716ebecd.jpg”,使单位“http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/722f4584-7abd-4027-a880-92945b044dfb.jpg”统一为总棵数。

解:丁植树棵数占总棵数的: http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/615e8966-08a3-45d8-8da4-d46d927d4b3d.jpg

丁植树棵数:http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/21124bd1-ad72-4614-8911-252aa38f8be1.jpg(棵)

答:丁植树http://res2.bakclass.com/glwz/zlres/jxdsxx/458/res/jxds/images/jpg/jxdsxx/20130918/8c5c1fdc-eecb-4591-ab52-546a64a70a10.jpg棵。

 

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