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Teaching goals
一、功能:
The students can understand and use the language points in this article, such as “have a great time doing sth ”, “ be +adj. +to do sth ” and so on. Many students can write their own postcards i. Most students are able to read about travel, weather, activities and other comprehensive articles.
二、词汇和常用表达:
1) 能掌握以下单词: visit, Canada, summer, sit, juice, soon, vacation,hard, Europe, mountains, country
2) 能掌握以下句型:
① —How's it going? —Not too bad.
② Are you studying hard or having fun?
③ I'm having a great time in Europe.
三、学习策略:They will learn to talk about the weather and describe what they are doing by mastering some reading and writing skills.
四、 文化知识: They learn how to write a postcard about their own vacations .
(通过学生们对自己生活活动的展示,教育学生善于观察天气,善于调整自己的情绪;培养学生热爱生活以及自信、积极、乐观的精神风貌。)
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Review
Three pairs role-play the dialogue in 1d of section B in front of the class.
(复习巩固所学内容)
Step 2 Preview
The students read 2b (P41)by themselves and say out these phrases and sentences orally according to the Chinese. T:If you can, close your books and write them down. Then read them freely.
(一)Put the following into English orally
(1)玩的高兴 (2种) ___________________ (2)在加拿大______________
(3)现在,此刻____________ (4)在游泳池边____________
(5)努力学习_____________ (6)在大山中_____________
(7)给… 写信 ___________ (8)在你的国家________
(9)正合适__________ (10).下个月_______________
(二)P ut the following into Chinese orally
( 1 )She’s working here and I’m going to summer school.
( 2 ) I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot.
( 3 ) I’m so happy to see them again.
( 4 ) It’s hot in your country, isn’t it ?
.
【设计意图】采取抢答形式,抢到并答对的得一分,这一环节主要是检查学生对短语和句子的预习和掌握,让学生在语境中理解核心词汇,为阅读做准备。采用抢答的形式,使得枯燥的短语和句子记忆充满了趣味性与挑战性,调节了课堂气氛,有利于激发学生饱满的学习热情。
Step 3 Warm up and lead in
1.Enjoy a song “Singing in the rain.” Then answer two questions“what is the man doing?”“ What is the weather like?”
2.Play a guessing game.(Show some pictures to the students and ask students to guess what she/he/they is/are doing?)
【设计意图】通过观看视频和猜谜游戏,避免了枯燥乏味的说教,激发了学生的学习积极性,让学生在轻松好奇的氛围中复习上节课的目标语言,锻炼了学生的口头表达能力。
Step 4. Pre-reading activities
T:Look at the pictures of 2a and answer some questions.
Picture a:
(1)How is the weather in Picture a ?
(2)Is the girl drinking orange juice?
Picture b:
(1)What are the people doing in Picture b?
(2)Is it a fine day?
Picture c:
(1)What is the girl doing?
(2)Is it raining?
【设计意图】在这一环节中,我采用了分层教学,每一幅图设有两个问题,学生可以自由选择,第二个问题相对简单,主要是为了照顾部分英语学困生,让他们有参与的机会,真正实现面向全体、人尽所能。
Step5.While-reading activities
1.Reading for the general idea.
Let students look through 2b quickly and try to choose the general idea for it: (Guide book: P 71)
The general idea of the postcard is about __________.
A. visiting my aunt in Canada B.visiting some old friends
C. an introduction to what they are doing during their summer vacation
2. Reading for the specific ideas
Task 1. Students read the two postcards quikly,then match the postcards with the corret picture in 2a.
【设计意图】速读,培养学生快速捕捉信息的习惯。
Task 2 Read the postcards carefully and fill in the chart
Name |
Where are they? |
How is the weather? |
What are they doing? |
|
|
|
|
Task 3 Read the postcards carefully and fill in the blanks.
Sun Lin is in __________.The weather is ___________.She is__________ .She is also ________some of her old friends. She is ________________by the pool and _____________orange juice.
Dave is in __________.The weather is_ __________.His family and him are _____________in the mountains.
【设计意图】仔细阅读文章,要求学生从细节处把握文章,在前面阅读的基础上,从整体上把握文章的主要内容,以便于帮助学生加深对课文的理解。在此环节中,要求学生各自独立完成阅读任务,然后与同桌或同组同学合作解决疑难点。在这一环节中,我进一步分层设计题目,让学生自己选择,面向全体,各尽所能,激发学生学英语的热情。
Task 4 Read the postcards carefully and find out some difficult points and important points, then have a discussion.
【设计意图】此环节要求学生以小组合作来完成。解决文章中存在的难点问题,以此来培养学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。在教学中,教师要鼓励学生敢于提出问题,相互启发,相互学习,深化对课文的理解.采用抢答的形式,激发了学生学习英语的兴趣。
Step6.Post-reading activities
1. Listen to the tape and read after the tape one sentence after another.
2. Ask the students to go through the postcards in 2b and retell it according to the key words in the mind map.
【设计意图】看思维导图复述课文,培养学生综合运用语言能力,采用小组加分制,学生情绪很高涨,调动了学生学习英语的主动性;也更好地引导学生更好地内化语言知识。
Step7 Inquiry into knowledge by translation
1.观察并翻译下列句子
1).I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
(2).I’m having fun in Europe.
_________________________=_______________________________
其中 great 可以用_________,__________,____________替换。
have a great time /have fun sth.意为:
例如:
We have a great time and .
我们唱歌、跳舞过得很高兴。
She has a great time with us.
和我们一起玩游戏,她玩得很愉快。
2. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我写明信片给你。
(1)这里的 work 用来表示仪器、设备的“ ”若是用于否定结构如 isn’t working,则表示某一件物品“ ”或“ ”。如:
The bike now.
自行车现在坏了。
(2)write to 表示“ ”。如:
My friend , Tom, often .
我的朋友,Tom,经常写信给我。
3. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
翻译:
________________________________________________________.
语言点探究:此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的___________来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“____________”,也称为“_________________”。反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是_________,后一部分是一个___________。通常前面部分用肯定形式,后面部分用___________,前面用否定形式,后面用________,前后两部分__________要一致。例如:
(1)那儿很冷,是吧?
____________________________________
(2) You know her, _____ ______? 你认识她,不是吗?
(3) They doesn’t come, _______ ______? 他们不会来,是不是?
(4) —You like pop music, _______ you?
—Yes, very much.
A. aren’t B. don’t C. doesn’t D. haven’t
【设计意图】本部分采取学生合作学习,小组讨论来集体完成,目的是培养学生合作共建能力。同时通过句例分析,学生不仅学到了语言知识,还有利于提高阅读能力。
Step8 Summary
1.Ask students to sum what they have learned today.
2.Ask students to calculate their scores.
【设计意图】通过总结,培养学生的分析和归纳能力,然后教师对本节英语阅读课进行小结,强调重点、难点,加深学生印象。学生通过算自己的分数,找准自己的位置,继续加油,迎头赶上。
The end-of-class test
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
1. A: What __ Jim ______?
B: He __________ water.
2. A: ______ the weather today?
B: It’s ________.
A: What ___ the children _____?
B: They are ______ a great ____ _______ a snowman.
3. A: Where are Bob and Tom?
B: They’re ___ the _____.
A: What do they want to do?
B: They want to _____ ___ the pool.
4. A: How’s it going, Jack?
B: Not bad. We’re __________ a vacation ___ ____ __________.
A: How’s the ________?
B: It’s ______ and ____, just right for walking.
Homework
1.Recite 2b;Finish exercises in Zhuxue.(必做)
2.Write a postcard to a friend. Tell your friend about your vacation and what you are doing.
找一张你度假时照的照片,写一篇小短文向你的同学们介绍一下当时你度假的情况。包括以下内容如下:
Ø 在何地度假
Ø 天气情况
Ø 你们正在进行的活动
Ø 你对假期的感受
答案:
Previewing:
(一)Put the following into English orally
1.①have a great time ② have fun
2. in Canada 3.right now 4.by the pool 5.study hard 6.in the mountains 7.write to sb
8.in your country 9.just right for 10.next month
(二)Put the following into Chinese orally
(1.) 她在这工作我在这上暑期学校。
(2.) 我在这学英语并且学了很多。
(3.) 再次看到他们我很高兴。
(4.) 在你的国家很热,是吗?
1.Reading for the general idea: C
2. Reading for the specific ideas
Task 1. Su Lin’s postcard ---a Dave’s postcard--- b
Task 2:
Name |
Where are they? |
How’s the weather? |
What are they doing? |
Su Lin |
Canada |
Warm and sunny |
1.visiting her aunt in Canada 2.going to summer school 3.visiting some of her old friends 4.sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice |
Dave |
Europe |
cool and cloudy |
1. having a great time in Europe 2. be on a vacation in the mountains |
Task 3:
Canada,warm and sunny,studying English,visiting,sitting,drinking
Europe,cool and cloudy,on a vacation
Inquiry into knowledge by translation:
1 翻译:①我在加拿大姑姑家玩的很高兴。
②我在欧洲玩的很高兴。
have a great time doing sth. ; have fun doing sth.
good; wonderful; nice
doing; 做某事很开心; singing/dancing; playing games
2我想给你打电话,但是我的电话坏了,所以我写明信片给你。
(1)”运行、工作” “不工作了”或“坏掉了”。如:
The bike isn’t working now.
自行车现在坏了。
(2)write to 表示“写信给某人”。如:
My friend , Tom, often writes to me.
我的朋友,Tom,经常写信给我。
3翻译: 你们国家现在很热,对吧?
语言点探究:疑问部分; 附加疑问句; 反意疑问句; 陈述句; 简略问句; 否定形式; 肯定形式;时态
(1)It is very cold there, isn’t it?
(2) don’t you? (3) do they (4) B
The end-of-class test :
1is doing; is drinking
2 How’s snowy; are doing; having time making
3 by pool swim in
4 on/in the mountains weather cloudy cool
本节课亮点:
本节课是一节阅读课,整个教学过程围绕“读”这一实践活动,以“练”这条主线贯穿于课文阅读教学中,始终以学生为主体,教师为指导,自始自终,有输入,有反馈。由浅入深,全面培养学生听、说、读、写四方面的能力,尤其是阅读能力。
采用任务型教学法、合作探究教学法、分层教学法、小组活动法利用教学图片来展开课堂Pair work,group work,学生参与面广, 不同层次的学生均有所获。 基础较差学生能运用所学进行简单阅读训练。英语能力较强的学生则进行了大量的阅读和口语练习。学生可以通过思考、交流和合作等方式,更好的学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
以竞赛形式贯穿整个教学活动是本课设计的特点。在比赛过程中,学生反应积极,讨论热烈,思维活跃,竞争激烈。同时在教学过程中,充分并合理安排学生的合作活动,把课堂交给学生,让他们在合作探究中共同提高,以致收到较好的效果。
不足之处
本节课有说有写,有读有练,课堂活动较多,所以要安排好每个环节的时间,提高课上学习速度。否则可能时间不够而无法完成本课目标。
使用注意事项:
通过本节课的教学实践,我认识到教学成功与否,学生掌握程度如何,关建在于教师如何创造性地设计课堂教学。任务的设计要体现多样化和层次感,做到有针对性,使每一层面的学生皆有所得。
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