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Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词及短语:prefer, lyrics, Australian, electronic, suppose, smooth, spare, director, case, in the case, war
2)掌握 I like /love/prefer music that…表达喜欢的音乐。
3)掌握 I like music that I can dance to. /
I like musicians who play different kinds of music. 句型的用法。
3) 学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
1. 使学生学会谈论自己的喜好。
2. 通过表达个人喜好,提高学生欣赏美的水平。
3. 激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:1)prefer, different kinds of sing along with的用法。
2)句型: I like music that I can dance to.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
2. 教学难点:学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming up
师生问候。
Ⅱ. Lead-in [来源:学科网ZXXK]
Say What kind of books do you like? I like interesting books. I like books that are interesting. Write…that are interesting on the blackboard. Point to it and ask who can make another sentence with it. Write another phrase on the blackboard, …that is comfortable to …. Help the students to make sentences with it.
Ⅲ. Presentation
1. 教师播放学生较熟悉的带有歌词或歌手的图片的流行歌曲, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 同事师生对话,引出本单元的内容学习,为完成1a做铺垫。
T: Do you like music/…?
S: Yes, I do.
T: What kind of music /… do you like?
S: I like…
T: Which singer do you like?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
S: I like…
2. Play the tapes of different kinds of music for the students, only a short piece of each tape. Say, I like music that makes me relaxed. Write these four groups of words on the blackboard,…that has great lyrics,…that I can sing along with,…that isn’t too loud, …that I can dance to. Tell the students lyrics means the words of the songs. Ask the students, What kind of music do you like?
Say, You can answer with I like music…, I love music…, I prefer music… Explain prefer=like…better to them. Get one of the children to answer the question, then let this child ask the one next to him/her the same question. Set off a chain drill. Explain that I like music that isn’t means that I don’t like too loud music.
3. Show students some different kinds of pictures of movies and ask students to discuss what kind of movies they like in pairs.
4. Discussion: 1a.
让学生在小组内交流讨论自己的喜好,教师适时总结并完成对新词的学习,然后对单词进行强化训练, 让学生交流对一些歌曲的看法,写下句子并引出本节课的重点句型。
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I love music that I can sing along with.
I like music that I can dance to.
通过对这些句子的学习,引导学生归纳比较引导的定语从句及其结构特点,教师进行精讲点拨,培养他们的观察能力,为下一步的听力打好基础。
Ⅳ. Listening
Listen to 1b and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.
让学生看图表,明确表格中有谁,分别喜欢什么类型的音乐,完成相对应的选择。
|
Music that I can dance to |
Music that has great lyrics |
Music that I can sing along with |
Tony |
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Betty |
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Ⅴ. Pair work[来源:学科网]
Finish 1c. Make a conversation between you and your partner about the music that you like.
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?
A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.
VI. Listening
1. Listen to the tape for the first time and finish 2a.
1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. T F
2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. T F
3. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud. T F
4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. T F
2. Listen to the tape for the second time and finish 2b.
Carmen says |
1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians ______________________________ 2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music ___________ |
Xu Fei says[来源:学科网ZXXK] |
3. I like musicians ______________________[来源:Zxxk.Com] 4. I think The Modern are too noisy. I prefer groups ______________________________ |
通过听力训练,进一步熟悉练习that/who引导的定语从句。
VII. Practice
1. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: Does Xu Fei like The Modern?
B: No, he doesn’t. He prefers…
2. Ask a few pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.
VIII. Reading.
1. Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?
2. Does Scott like serious movies?
3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
1. I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
3. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
4. I only like movies that are funny.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
5. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
6. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
IX. Language points
1. Hmm, depends which movie.
1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch,这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合,为保持语言简洁明了,交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如:
Anything I can do for you?
我能为您做些什么吗?(省略句首部分Is there)
Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which.
请把那些书递给我一本,不管哪本都行。(省略句尾部分you hand me)
2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时,口语中会省略depend后的介词on,以求话语简练。例如:
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
这取决于你哪天见我,以及见我的时间。
Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes.
嗯,这件事我现在决定不了,取决于你老爸是否会同意。
2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.[来源:学&科&网]
这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式,但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时,to出现在第一个结构中,后面的往往会省略。再如:
She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.
她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。
3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.[来源:学科网]
句中的prefer意为“更喜爱;更喜欢”,后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如:
I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends.
托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外,prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中,意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。如:
Linda prefers apples to pears.
琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。
4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree?
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
a. We are supposed to get there on time.
(1)观察例句a可知,“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 __________________ 结构表示,含有必须、应该做某事之意,相当于should。
b. I suppose she will be back next year.
c. —Do you suppose he will agree?
—Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.
(2)例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”,that可以省略,若为否定句,和think,believe等动词的用法一样,应该否定____(主语/从句),即否定前移;例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用________________ ,否定回答可用No, I suppose not。
X. Grammar
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
e.g. I like music that I can dance to.
music 是先行词,that是关系代词
He is the man who I met yesterday.
man是先行词,who是关系代词
RULES
人 (n.) + who/that + 从句 物 (n.) + that/which + 从句
关系代词who; that;的作用:
a. 做代词,代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)
I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)
I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
在2d中找定语从句。
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
用that/who填空
1. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
2. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last year.
3. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
4. I like the present ________ you’ve sent to me.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
5. The nurse ____ we talked about can speak English well.
6. This is the man _______ I met yesterday.
7. No one likes books _____ are boring.
8. We prefer singers ________ write their own lyrics.
XI. Homework
1. Remember the language points and grammar.
2. Read the conversation in 2d.
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