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第5课时 Section B 3a~self check
一、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1 |
不够美丽 |
|
5 |
看到许多变化 |
|
2 |
需要被改善 |
|
6 |
更多地乘坐公共交通工具 |
|
3 |
环境问题 |
|
7 |
被工厂污染 |
|
4 |
解决问题的方法 |
|
8 |
变得越来越糟糕 |
|
自主探究
1.The river is polluted by factories.这条河流被工厂污染了。
【解读】句中is polluted 为被动语态。被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时:am/is/are+taught 一般过去时:was/were+taught 一般将来时:will/shall be+taught 现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught 现在完成时:have/has been+taught
【举例】
(1)The window is broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
(2)Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(3)This book will be finished reading by him.这本书将要被他读完。
(4)The classroom is being cleaned by the students. 教师正在被学生们打扫。
(5)The radio has been repaired. 收音机已经被修好了。
【练习】选择题
(1)The Olympic Games ___________every four years.
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will ho1d
(2)Usually computers _________to search the Internet.
A. use B. are using C. are used D. used
(3)It is reported that more new teaching buildings _______ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
(4)Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
第5课时 Section B 3a~self check
一、短语理解
1. less nice 2. need to be improved 3. environmental problems
4. ways to solve the problems 5. see many changes 6. take public transportation more
7. be polluted by factories 8. get worse and worse
自主探究
(1)A (2)C (3)A (4)B
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