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Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 language points
Learning aims:
1. To master the important usages of the key words and expressions.
2. To learn to use the structure properly.
Important and difficult point: To master the usage of of the key words and expressions.
【使用说明及学法指导】自学《同步测练》P Language points, 完成预习案。(30分钟)
预习案Previewing Case
Task 1 单词拼写
1. _________ n. 省; 行政区
2. _________ n. 矛盾; 冲突
3. __________ n. 制度; 机制
4. __________ n. 乡下; 农村
5. _________ n. 婚礼
6. ________ n. 制服
7. ________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
8. ________ vt. 折叠; 对折
9. __________ vt. 完成; 达到; 实现
10. _______ vt. 澄清;阐明
11. __________ adj. 不愿意(的)
12. __________ adj. 全国性的
13. __________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
14. __________ n & vi. 争吵; 争论
15. __________ n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴
Task2短语翻译
1. ____________由……组成
2. ____________把……分成
3. _________________挣脱(束缚); 脱离
4. _____________为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬
5. _____________列出单子
6. _____________省去; 遗漏; 不考虑
7. _____________(机器)损坏; 破坏
8. _______________ 代替
我的疑惑:
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探究案Exploring Case
探究一:重点单词和短语
1. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. clarify v.(使某事物)清楚易懂;澄清。
①我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。__________________________________________________________
②我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。__________________________________________________________
2. How many counties does the UK consist of ? consist of 由…组成 consist in 基于,在于
①水是由氢和氧组成。 (hydrogen, oxygen)_____________________________________________________
②这个城市的美在于它的宁静。______________________________________________________________
3. England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9)
divide...into 是把一个整体分割为若干部分; 而separate...from是把混在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。
运用:用divide或separate的相关短语填空[来源:学_科_网][来源:学+科+网]
①The apple ______________ two halves.
②The Taiwan Strait _______ Taiwan Island ______ Fujian Province.
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away ……
break away 挣脱,逃离;脱离
①年轻人总渴望挣脱父母的舒服从而过上自己独立的生活。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
_________________________________________________________________________________________
②我应改掉这样的习惯。____________________________________________________________________
相关词组:break out 爆发(战争,疾病) break into 闯进
break down 抛锚,出故障;身体垮掉,崩溃 break up 打碎,结束;分手
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas……
credit n.学分, 信任,赞扬 to one’s credit 值得赞扬;在…名下
①你们克服了这么多困难是十分值得赞扬的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
②Miss Gao bought two new apartments to her son’s credit. (翻译成中文)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
6. England is the largest…and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
convenience n.方便,便利 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的
for convenience 为了方便,便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
①为了图方便,我总把参考书放在书架上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
②如果你方便的话,明天就可以开始上班了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
探究二:句子结构和句型
Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
find/have/get sth. done 让某事被做
included在句中充当 ____________ (什么句子成分?), 翻译成___________________________________.
①当我到的时候商店已经关门了。 __________________________________________________________
②你的电脑似乎坏了,你最好修理一下。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
③玛丽去牙医那里拔了牙。Mary ____________________________________________________ (pull out).
训练案:
一、单项选择
1. ____ by his problem, I didn’t know how to answer.
A. Puzzled B. Puzzle C. Puzzling D. To puzzle
2. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
3. When I returned my hometown, I found it ____.
A. change B. changes C. changed D. changing
4. I can watch TV when I get my homework ____.
A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished
5. My car _________ on my way to Shanghai.
A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broken out
6. I kept my reference book near my desk ______.
A. for convenience B. in convenience C. at convenience D. with convenience
7. You must decide for yourself. Don’t let anyone else _____ you . A. influence B. affect
8. The book ________ reading . A. is worth B. is worthy C. is worth to
二、Paraphrase the following sentences:
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres and buildings.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]
_________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
课后巩固:完成《同步测练》同步练习2&3。
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