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Unit 5 First ai
Period 2 Language points
Learning aim :Learn and grasp the usages of some important new words and expressions.
Learning important point: Use some useful words and expressions correctly.
Learning difficult point: Make sentences after the useful sentence patterns.
使用说明及学法指导:自学《同步测练》P78-83 要点精解,完成预习案。完成时间:30分钟。
预习案Previewing Case
Task 1 词性拓展
bleed v.→ n._______________ poison n.&v. →adj._______________
unbearable adj. →abv._______________ sympton n. →adj._____________________
injury n. →adj._______________ brave adj. →n.____________________[来源:金太阳新课标资源网 HTTP://WX.JTYJY.COM/]
treat v. →n.________________ electric adj. →n._____________________
press v. →n.__________________ varitety n. →adj.______________
Task 2 短语中英互译
对……实施急救 _______________ 阻止/防止……做某事__________________
反复;多次 _______________ 找到_______________
粘在…上;坚持 _______________ 挤出;压榨出_______________
a variety of _______________ swell out_______________
in place _______________ in place of _______________
我的疑惑
探究案 Exploring case
探究一 重点单词和短语
1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救
拓展:aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;with the aid of…在…的帮助下; be an aid to\for…对…有帮助
(1)字典对学一门新语言有帮助._______________________________________________________________
(2)正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的;n.临时工;
拓展:_______________ adv. 暂时地;临时地;_________________ n. 临时;暂时;
译:他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。(demand)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3. fall ill 生病,也可用fall sick,此处fall是系动词,含义为“变成,进入某种状态”
拓展:fall apart倒塌fall behind落后fall off跌落,从…上掉下fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall asleep入睡
译:他由于太努力工作并缺少睡眠,最终病倒了。
________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
4. bleed vi. & vt. 流血;___________ n. 血;血液;
拓展:bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死
我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。My heart _____________ the victims of the _____________.
5. choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住,(使)窒息
拓展:choke to death 哽死choke back抑制;忍住(怒火,眼泪等);
choke down 硬咽;费力地咽下;choke up 呛住;哽住;堵塞;
The smoke almost __________ me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来
The streets in the centre of the city _______ _________ _______with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了。
6. swell vi. & vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) (使)膨胀,隆起;_____________ adj. 肿胀的;
(1) 风鼓起了帆。________________________________________________________________________
(2)大雨使河水上涨了。_____________________________________________________________________
7. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的_________ adj. 可以忍受的 ______v.容忍;忍受;生育;n. 熊;
bear…in mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住;背会
(1) I can’t ________ the ___________ noise. (unbearable)[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
(2) 我将牢记老师的忠告。_________________________________________________________________
8. squeeze vi. &vt. 榨;挤;压榨; squeeze out 榨出;挤出;
拓展:squeeze one’s way 推开别人通过;勉强通过; 挤过; squeeze sth.from\out of…从…榨取;向…勒索;
squeeze sth.into… 将某物挤成…
(1) 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。___________________________________________________________
(2) 他尽力挤出最后一点牙膏。_____________________________________________________________
9. in place在适当的地方;准备就绪
(1) 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。
________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. variety n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) a variety of 多种多样的
拓展:___________ adj. 不同的;各种各样的 __________ v.变化;改变;使不同
译:他常常因为各种各样的借口上学迟到。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
探究二 句子结构和句型
1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
as引导_______________从句,指代后面的内容,有“正如……”或“就象……”的意思;它所引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外,该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的____________从句。[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]
仿写:正如你所看到的,这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
⑴请把句子译成中文:_____________________________________________________________________
拓展:stick…on 贴在……上 stick to 粘贴在…上;坚持 stick… in 陷在……里
(2)除非我同意,否则不能公布于众。___________________________________________________________
(3)如果你坚持真理,你将无所畏惧。___________________________________________________________
训练案 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A person of hot __________ is not afraid of ___________ in the bloody battle for the country. (bleed)
2. Most people protect themselves from ___________ for their self-respect, for they think if their self- respect is _____________ greatly, they will feel injured. (injury)
3. Frequent quarrels will ____________ husband and wife’s feelings. This is a ___________ snake. (poison)
4. She varies her clothes every day and she has ____________ kinds of clothes of her own, which makes her life full of change and _____________. (variety)
5. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new ______________ (treat) for cancer.
6. He is a __________ (mildly) person who never shouts.
7. His face was ____________ (swell) up with toothache.
8. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several ____________ (water) blisters on it.[来源: http://wx.jtyjy.com/]
课后巩固练习 同步测练同步练习2和3
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