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非谓语动词专练(三)
1._____Sunday, the students are at home.
A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being
2.The
boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.
A. set;looked
B. set;looking
C. setting;looked D. setting;looking
3.All
the thing____,his
proposal is of greater value than yours.
A. considered B. considering C. to consider
D. consider
4.____who she was, she said she was
Mr.Johnson's friend.
A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When
asking、
5.He
hurried to the station,___the 9:30 train had
already left.
A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only
finding
6.Which
do you enjoy ___your weekends,
fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D.
spend
7.___all my letters, I had a drink and
went out.
A. Finished B. Having finished C. Finishing
D. To finish
8.She
had no money ___a birthday
present for her children.
A. to buy with B. buying C. bought D. with
which to buy
9.From
the dates___on the gold
coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.
A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having
been marked
10.____time and labour, cartoonists
generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having
saved
11.O'Neal
works hard. He is often seen ___heavily before his teammates start.
A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D.
being sweated
12.I can
hardly imagine Peter___across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have
sailed
13.Such___the case, I couldn't help but _____ him.
A. being;support
B. is;to
support C. has been;supporting D. be;supported
14.Does
the way you thought of___the water clean make any sense?
A. making B. to make C. how to make D.
having made
15.In
order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours__in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being
locked
16.You
will find the word "psychology" ____under "P" in your dictionary.
A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing
17.Sandy
could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.
A. admitting B. admits C. admit D. to admit
18.When
I caught him cheating me, I stopped __things in his shop.
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. bought
19.A
doctor can expect___at any hour
of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to
be called
20.Nearly
every great building in Beijing was built___ south.
A. to face B. facing C. to have faced D.
being facing
21.With
his son___, the old
man felt unhappy.
A. to be disappointed B. disappointing C. being
disappointed D. to disappoint
22.It was____computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have
spent on his lessons.
A. to have played B. playing
C. played D. having played
23.And there, almost___in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told
to keep quiet.
A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
24.As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate___from you now and then__me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing; tell
B. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D.to hear; to tell
25.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __ after 11 pm.
A. to stay out B. from
staying out C. staying out
D. not to stay out
26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time__ the last bus.
A. catching B. to
catch C. having caught D. to have caught
27.__to sunlight
for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having
exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
28.Mike didn't start____the importance of a foreign language till he graduated from school.
A. knowing B. to
know C. know D. to have known
29.-- Why was a special meeting called?
-- ___a new chairman.
A. To elect B. Electing
C. Our electing D. Elected
30.-- Why did Bob weep? -- He
couldn't bear___like that
before the whole class.
A. making fun
of B. being made fun of C. to be
laughed at D. being made fun
31.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. is B. to
be C. being D. have been
32.I don't mind___by bus, but
I hate__in queues.
A. traveling;stand
B. to travel;to stand
C. traveling;to
stand D. traveling;to standing
33.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.
A. seeing;to show B. see;
shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show
34.At the shopping-centre, he didn't know what__and__with an
empty bag.
A. to buy;leave B. to be bought;left C. to buy;left D. was to buy;leave
35.The policeman put down the phone, ___with a smile on his face.
A. satisfied B. satisfying
C. to be satisfied D. having satisfied
36.___, your composition
is full of mistakes.
A. Writing carelessly
B. Written carelessly
C. Having written carelessly D. Being
written carelessly
37.She made a candle___us light.
A. give B. gave
C. to give D. given
38.-- What do you suppose made her worried?
-- ___a gold
ring.
A. Lose B. Lost
C. Losing D. Because of losing
39.I know it's not important, but I can't help __about it.
A. to think B. and
think C. thinking D. being thought
40.__several times,
the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.
A. Having been
failed B. Having failed
C. Though failed D. Because
of failure
41.___all over
the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing
C. Grown D. Grow
42.--Who are you going to have__this letter for you? -- My
secretary.
A. type B. typed
C. been typed D. been typing
43.The food___at the moment
is for the dinner party.
A. cooked B. to be
cooked C. is being cooked D. being cooked
44.A kind old gentleman offered___my bags to the taxi stand.
A. his help carried
B. carrying C. me to
carry D. to help me to carry
45.You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had___her children.
A. brought up B. to bring
up C. bringing up D. to have brought up
46.He was___today, but
was asked to stay for___week.
A. to have returned;another B. returning;one more
C. returned;another
D. to return;other
47.-- Where should I send my form? --
The Personnel office is the place___.
A. for sending it B.
to send it to C. to send D. to send it
48.I could feel the wind__on my face from an open window.
A. to blow B. blowing
C. to be blowing D. blown
49.-- Lucy, why didn't you come last Sunday?
-- I___, but my
father was in hospital.
A. would B. had C. was going
to D. did
50.--What terrible weather! I simply can't get the car___.
-- Why not try____the engine with some hot water?
A. starting;filling B. start;filling C. started;to fill D. to start;fill
非谓语动词专练(三)
1.D。本题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。 2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词;look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。 3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。 4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语(she)之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。5.C。本题考查"(only)+不定式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only+不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外;接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。
6.B。本题考查不定式作目的状语,本题极易误选A。其实 enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
7.B。因finish这一动作发生在I had a drink and went out之前,所以必须用现在分词的完成式。
8.D。介词+关系代词+不定式的结构可以在句中用作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。9.B。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。不定式作定语时,表示将来的动作;现在分词作定语,表示主动、进行;过去分词作定语,表示被动、完成。因为dates是被标在gold coin上,所以用过去分词表示被动。10.A。不定式作目的状语。 11.C。分词在句中作主语补足语。因sweat这一动作是he所发出,所以为主动。
12.C。Peter为逻辑主语,与sailing构成复合结构,作imagine的宾语。
13.A。can't help but为固定短语, but后面接不带to的不定式;Such being the case为独立主格结构,the case为逻辑主语。
14.B。15.B。lock与其逻辑主语应含有动宾关系,即 "被锁在书房里"。
16.C。单词psychology被列在 "P"之下,有被动关系。
17.C。but表示 "除了",为介词,当其前面有动词do的各种形式时,but后接不带to的不定式。18.A。当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事";如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。19.D。expect后面接不定式。由题意可知,doctor与call之间是被动关系。
20.B。现在分词在句中表示状态。
21.B。with复合结构在句中作状语,表示原因,意为"由于儿子很是令人失望。"
22.B。本题为强调句型,被强调的部分是句子的主语,所以采用-ing形式。
23.D。be lost in是固定短语,意为"陷入……之中"。变为分词短语作状语时,仍用过去分词lost。24.C。appreciate后直接接-ing形式作宾语。
25.A。本题考查forbid 的用法。当forbid用作被动形式时,构成be forbidden to do结构。
26.B。27.C。由题意"暴露在阳光下太久,会伤害人的皮肤"可知应采用-ing形式的被动式作主语。28.B。start后可以接-ing形式或to do,但如果start后面的动词表示心理活动的词时,必须用不定式。29.A。回答why引导的问句,一般用不定式;回答what问句,一般用-ing形式。
30.B。bear意为"容忍", 后面接-ing形式;make fun of与其逻辑主语有被动关系,所以用being done形式。31.B。expected there to be的形式相当于expected there would be...。
32.C。mind意为"介意", 后面接-ing形式; hate后可以接-ing形式或to do两种形式。
33.C。look forward to(to为介词)后面接-ing形式;film与show之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。
34.C。"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构在句中作宾语;left与didn't know并列。
35.A。be satisfied with"对……满意",即satisfy与with紧紧相连时,必须用其过去分词。
36.B。write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B
37.C。不定式作目的状语, 意为"她制了一些蜡烛用来照明"。
38.C。参见注29。
39.C。can't help表示"忍不住"后面接-ing形式;表示"不能帮助"时,后面接不定式。40.B。fail这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以用现在分词的完成时,并且为主动概念。
41.B。all over the hill and around the lake为地点状语提前。wild flowers是长在"山上及湖的周围"的。
42.A。who为have的宾语。
43.D。根据句子意思可知该动作正在进行,所以用being done形式。
44.D。本题考查offer与help的用法, 即offer to do sth.与help sb.(to) do sth。
45.C。本题考查have difficulty(in) doing sth.这一结构。本句中 the woman had为定语从句,修饰difficulty。
46.A。be to+have done结构,表示本应该做某事,但事实上却没有做。
47.B。本题考查不定式作定语的用法。根据send的用法,send sth.to some place,故选择答案B。
48.B。blow这一动作是wind发出的,所以为主动,因此选择blowing。
49.C。该题考查了动词不定式的省略现象。由题意可知是表示过去的一种打算或计划,在"was going to"后省略了前面的内容或动作,故应选C。
50.A。get the car starting意为"使汽车发动起来";try doing 意为"试着做某事"。
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