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Teaching and Learning Goals:
一 、语言知识(常用词汇、短语和表达)
掌握本课重点词汇:sunny,rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy, pretty good, terrible
本课主要句型:(1)How’s it going?
(2)How’s the weather?
(3)What’s he/ she doing? What are you/ they doing?
二、语言功能
1. 学会如何询问天气情况。--- How’s the weather?--- It’s sunny.
2 能够描述人们正在做的事情。
3. 学会询问人的近况如何。 -- How’s it going?
-- Great/ Pretty good/Not bad/ Terrible
三、学习策略
1.学习使用派生的方法记忆单词
2.继续学习现在进行时态。
四、情感态度
①In the west, people like talking about the weather. It’s impolite to ask such question in the west.
②学会谈论天气,热爱自然,用有关天气的知识与他人进行交流(We must care for the earth.)。
Before-listening.
Check your preview. 1.Weather signs(标志)
2.Translate the following Chinese into English.
1.太阳 晴朗的
2.风 多风的
3.云 多云的
4.雨,下雨 下雨的,多雨的
5.雪,下雪 下雪的,多雪的
6.北京的天气如何?
7.最近情况如何?
8.我可以给他捎个信吗?
9.没问题。
Warming up and leading in
Step1. Free Talk
A: How are you? B: I am fine, thanks, and you? A: I am OK.
Look at the following pictures and answer questions about different greetings?
(Lead-in: How’s it going? Great! Pretty Good! Not bad! Terrible!)
(设计意图:让全体学生可以就学过的任何内容,进行二分钟自由对话。巩固所学的知识,提高语言运用能力,让学生短时间进入学习状态,为学生课堂积极开口讲英语打下基础。)
Step2. Let’s play a guessing game
What is he doing? What is she doing?
What are they doing? They are running.
Why are they running? Because it’s raining / rainy .
(Lead-in: How’s the weather?--- It’s raining / rainy /sunny….)
(设计意图:通过问 Why are they running?引出:学习内容“weather” It’s Raining.)
Step3. Look at the following pictures and answer questions about different weather?
(设计意图:出示各种天气的图片,学习表天气的名词。 练习询问天气句型 How’s the weather? It’s…)
Step4.Brainstorm Do you know these cities?
Look at the following pictures and answer questions about different places?
Step5. Looking at the pictures and matching the worlds with pictures.
After checking the answers. Then, ask the students to make conversations like this.
T: How is the weather in picture a?
Ss: It’s raining.
(设计意图:引导学生认识和记忆听力材料中世界各地城市名称,并让学生学习如何去询问天气,为听力扫除障碍)
While-listening activities
Step1. Listening for the general idea of 1b :
Tell the Ss that Tom and Peter are talking about something. Ask the Ss to listen to their conversation and find out:
What are they talking about ?_____
A. They are talking about Shanghai.
B. They are talking about the people.
C. They are talking about the weather.
Step2. Listening for the specific ideas of 1b:
1.Ask the Ss to listen again and write down the weather according to the cities.
2.Check the Ss’ answers and ask the Ss to make conversations like this:
How’s the weather in Beijing? ---It’s sunny.
3.Then, ask the Ss to listen to the tape a third time and finish the tape scripts.
Tom: Hey, Peter.
Peter: Hi, Tom.
Tom: How’s the ______ down there in Shanghai?
Peter: It’s ______.________ the weather in Moscow?
Tom: It’s _______ right now.
4.Check the Ss’ answers and read aloud.
Step3. Listening for the general idea of 2a
1. Ask students to look at the pictures in the book about 2a.
This is Scott. What is Scott doing? What are they talking about?
(设计意图:过渡到听力的输入训练)
2.Say: Look at these people. what are they doing? Listen and number the pictures (1-4):
Then check answers.
3. Listening for the specific ideas of 2a
Ask the Ss to listen again and match the people with the activities.
1. Uncle Joe a. is playing computers
2. Jeff b. is cooking
3. Mary c. is playing basketball
4. Aunt Sally d. is watching TV
Check the Ss’ answers.
4.Play the tape a third time and ask the Ss to finish the sentences.
1. Uncle Joe is _________________________.
2. Jeff is ______________________________
3. Mary is _____________________________
4. Aunt Sally is _________________________
Listen and repeat.
(设计意图:听力理解先让学生听大意,然后再听细节,初步用听的技能获取、处理和传递所需信息。最后在进行对应的细节甚至是对重点单词的拼写,争取让学生当堂就能掌握。)
Post-listening activities
Step1. Learning 2d
1. Answer the following questions according to 2d.
(1) How’s the weather? _______________________________
(2)What’s Steve doing?_______________________________
(3)What’s Rick’s brother doing?_______________________________
(4)What does Steve want Rick’s brother to do? _______________________
(设计意图:通过这几个简单的问题让学生对对话的内容有了大体的了解。回答完问题之后让学生根据问题与答语练习对话,这个对话就是学生对课本内容的一个提升。)
2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Rick: Hello, Rick __________.
Steve: Hi, Rick. How’s it _________?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather is _______.What are you ________? ...
(设计意图:通过镂空的形式让学生熟练掌握对话的内容。为下面学生编写对话做好了充分的准备。)
Step2. Pairwork.
Ask the ss to make their own conversations according to 2d. Role-play the conversation in pairs and then go to the front of the classroom and perform it to the whole class.
A: Hello, How’s it going?
B: Not bad, thanks. The weather here is…What are you doing?
A:I am …
(设计意图:情境创编,使用目标语言进行创编练习How’s it going? How’s the weather? What are you doing?)
Step3.Group work.
Wanted: Do you like to work for CCTV ? Do you like to report weather on TV? If your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a weather reporter.
(设计意图:Challenge the host: “Weather Report”)
Teacher’s words:
Look at the weather in 2013.So many cities are in disaster(灾难). Why do we have such bad weather? What can we do?
We must care for our earth.
We have only one earth.
The earth is our home.
Inquiry into knowledge by translation(翻译探究)
1.借你一双慧眼吧,找到规律了吗?(表天气的名词+ y 变成 形容词)
wind windy 译成:_______ _______
rain rainy 译成:_______ _______
snow + y snowy 译成:_______ _______
cloud cloudy 译成:_______ _______
sun sunny 译成:_______ _______
2. How’s it going? 可翻译成:________________________
常用的回答语有____________________________
E g :你的暑假过的如何?How’s it going with your_______ ___________ ?
【拓展】表达问候还可以用 How are you? 进行询问答语常为“Fine, thank you.”这两句话的重点不在于询问,而在于问候或打招呼。
3. Can I take a message for him? __________________________________
take a message 意思是_________________________
E g : 我可以给她捎个信吗? Can I _____ _______ _________ for___________?
4. Sounds like you’re having a good time. _______________________________
这是一个省略句,相当于 ______sounds like you’re …。英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似,都表示“听起来……
have a good time ===________ ________ 后面可加动词________形式。
I’m having a great time _________my aunt.
(设计意图:引导学生讨论并进行小组合作,一步步提升他们的各种应用能力,巩固本节课的语言知识,并为下节课的Reading做好了铺垫。)
Sum up(总结):
1.今天我学到的词汇有:__________________________________
2.今天我学到的句子有:__________________________________
Homework
语言情境:周末快到了,你想去你的姑姑家玩,请打电话给你的表妹或表弟,了解当地的天气情况,以及她的近况和现在正做的事情。
要求:根据上述内容,运用所学句子,两人一组创编对话,写在练习本上;两人一组并熟练地表演出来。
The-end-of class exercises 当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It is_________ (rain) hard now.
2. ---How’s the weather? ---It’s _______ (sun).
3.I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening.
4. — What’s she doing? — She __________ (play) the guitar.
5. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
6. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now?
7. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
8. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.莫斯科的天气怎么样?
正下着雪。
_______ the_________ ___________ Moscow?
It’s ____________.
2.最近情况如何?
不是很好。
___________ it _________?
________ ___________.
3.我弟弟正在他朋友家里学习。
My brother________ _________ at his _______ ________.
4.我能给他捎个信吗?
_________ I _________ a________ for ________?
5.你可以告诉他让他给我回个电话吗?没问题。
---________ you just ________ him _______ ________ me _________?
---________ _________.
亮点:
围绕本节课的话题How’s the weather? What is he/she doing? How’s it going?这三个句型,我是这样设计的:
1.首先,按照教材使用的实际情况和语言交际的逻辑关系,我调整了教材内容的先后顺序,将How’s it going? 句型调至课堂开始处理,这部分是教材重点,但不是难点,学生在口头交际时就能掌握。.在Free talk环节,我和学生进行了口语热身,用学过句型“How are you?”询问学生情况,然后引出本课重点句型“How’s it going?”进行口头操练,重点学习。通过师生互动,生生互动,学生很快熟练掌握了这一句型。
2.接着,Guessing Game 的形式,What’s he/ she doing?目的是复习学过的现在进行时的知识,这样还提高了学生使用语言、参与课堂的积极性和兴趣。
3.然后,出示了人在雨中奔跑的图片,问:Why are they running?学生根据图,自然会说:Because it’s raining。 这样处理很自然的引出天气“weather” 。在这个环节中,学生进行和有关天气名词的学习和有关世界城市名称的熟悉,又进行了天气图示的了解。这些知识输入都是为下一步的输出训练准备的。因为只有足够的输入才会有输出,只有有效的输入,才会有有成效的语言输出。
4.接着,在此基础上对学生进行语言输入训练,进行听力训练。学习询问天气,用现在进行时描述不同的人都分别在干什么?之后,又进行一个简单的语言输出训练,每人一句话描述图中人分别都正在做什么?和齐说进行巩固
5.听力处理后 通过回答2d的问题再一次巩固目标语言How’s the weather? What is he/she doing? How’s it going?并设计了一个简单的创编训练:pair work让学生利用本课所学的三个句型进行语言巩固性输出训练。Group work . 挑战天气预报主持人。
6.最后是一个情感教育板块,利用weather教育学生,现在极端天气出现频率增加,教育学生要care for the earth 对学生进行情感教育。
对教材中的pair work, group work, Interview, Game根据主线,设计一定的语言情境进行了有效整合。又根据实际设计了Weather report 和 创编活动。还有Homework中的电话对话创编。这样解决了分散处理费时低效的问题,提高了时间的利用效率,集中有效时间进行知识的巩固。
不足之处:
本节课的环节较多,听说读写都有,容量较大。需要学生做好课前预习。另外,各个环节时间分配要合理,否则训练不够。
建议: 要求学生做好课前预习,准备完善的的多媒体课件,才能有效地增加课堂效率。
Inquiry into knowledge by translation答案:
1.风 -- 有风的/ 雨—多雨的/ 雪 --- 多雪的/ 云—多云的/ 太阳—有阳光的
2.最近情况如何? / …怎么样/ Good. Not bad. Bad. Terrible./Summer vacation.
3.我可以给他少个信吗?/捎信/take a message her
4.听起来你正玩得很开心。/That/have fun/动ing /visiting.
The-end-of class exercises答案:
一、1.raining 2.sunny3.do 4.is playing 5.walks 6.is brushing 7.visit 8.are dancing
二、1. How’s weather in snowing 2.How’s going Not good
3.is studying friend’s home 4.Can take message him
5. Could tell to call back No problem
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