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广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 4 Vocabulary学案 新人教版必修3
【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组
【重点难点】 能灵活运用这些单词和词组
【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文,找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法
课前预习
Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
( )1. The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.
A.爆炸 B.戳穿 C.(情绪)爆发 D.激增
( )2. Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
A.终于 B.总有一天 C.及时 D.按时
( )3. The big black hen laid a big egg yesterday morning.
A.产卵 B.摆,放 C.卧,躺;位于 D.说谎
试比较下表:
|
动词原形 |
第三人称 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
现在分词 |
躺 |
lie |
________ |
________ |
_______ |
________ |
撒谎 |
lie |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
放/搁/产卵 |
lay |
________ |
________ |
________ |
________ |
( )4. Whether we can go outing depends on the weather.
A.取决于 B.信任,信赖 C.依靠;依赖
( )5. The good news cheered the family up.
A.使振奋 B.高兴 C.欢呼 D.菜肴,酒菜
( )6. Now that you grow up, you should not rely on your parents.
A. 现在 B. 那样 C.由于,既然
( )7. Many old customs have died out.
A.相继死去 B(声音、光线)减弱
C. (程度上)由强变弱 D. 灭绝;消失
( )8. World War II broke out in 1939.
A.(关系)破裂,结束 B(机器)坏 C. 闯入 D.爆发
Step 2. 短语互译:
1.终于,及时______________ 2. 冷却,平静下来______________
3.轮到某人,接着__________ 4. 下蛋______________
5.产生,分娩______________ 6. 既然______________
7.阻止,制止______________ 8. 感到高兴,感到振奋______________
9.爆发;突发______________ 10.密切关注;当心;提防______________
课堂学习
Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母,写出适当的单词。
1. The _____________(气氛) changed as the teacher walked in.
2. With the d_____________(发展)of modern agriculture and industry, our life has improved a lot.
3. G______________(一般) speaking, girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys.
4. U_________(不像)other girls, she prefers toy guns to dolls.
5. The heavy rain p____________(阻止) the football game yesterday.
6. Try and c________ up a bit; life is not that bad!
Step 2. 词汇学习(根据要求填表)
|
n. |
adj. |
v. |
用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性) |
1 |
__________ 精力,精神 |
energetic 精力充沛的,积极的 |
|
² He is full of ___________. ² Look how ____________he is! |
2 |
_________ 暴力,暴行 |
violent 猛烈的,激烈的 |
|
² I hate ___________. ² Children should not be allowed to watch ___________movies. |
3 |
_________ 伤害,损害 |
harmful 有害的,伤害的; _________ 无害的 |
harm |
² Smoking is ________ to your health. That is to say, it does ______ to your health. |
4 |
__________ 依靠,依赖 |
_________ 依靠的,依赖的 |
depend 依靠,依赖 |
² She wants to earn a living by herself and be an _____________ woman. ² All living things __________ on the sun for their growth. |
5 |
__________ 出席,到场,存在 |
present 出席的,当面的 |
|
² There were 200 people _________ at the meeting. ² Your ___________ is required at the meeting. |
6 |
__________ 失望 |
_____________ 失望的; ____________ 使人失望的,令人失望的 |
disappoint 使失望 |
² His ______________ examination marks made his parents feel very _______________. |
7 |
cheer 愉快,欢呼 |
________ 愉快的,高兴的 |
_________ 使快活 |
² She is a smiling, __________girl. ² His words gave her some_______. ² The audience ___________ as he appeared. |
8 |
__________ 发展 |
___________发展中的;
___________发达的 |
develop 发展 |
² China is a ____________ country, while American is a _____________country. ² With the ______________of the Internet, people can collect information easily. |
9 |
|
less 更少的 |
_________使减少 |
short—_________; wide—_________ broad—_________; strength—______ ² You’d better ___________ (short) your composition by 200 words. |
课后巩固:
1、写出本课的新单词及短语的中文意思:
1 |
system |
_________ |
11 |
cheer up |
_________ |
21 |
prevent…from____________ |
____________ |
2 |
theory |
_________ |
12 |
now that |
_________ |
22 |
atmosphere ____________ |
____________ |
3 |
violence |
_________ |
13 |
break out |
_________ |
23 |
million ____________ |
____________ |
4 |
reaction |
_________ |
14 |
watch out |
_________ |
24 |
globe ____________ |
____________ |
5 |
in time |
_________ |
15 |
exist |
_________ |
25 |
thus ____________ |
____________ |
6 |
dissolve |
_________ |
16 |
astronomy |
_________ |
26 |
give&nb, sp;birth to____________ |
____________ |
7 |
unlike |
_________ |
17 |
astronomer |
__________ |
27 |
in one's turn____________ |
____________ |
8 |
atom |
_________ |
18 |
lay eggs |
__________ |
28 |
fundamental____________ |
____________ |
9 |
harmful |
_________ |
19 |
system |
__________ |
29 |
mammal ____________ |
____________ |
10 |
puzzle |
_________ |
20 |
religion |
__________ |
30 |
gravity ____________ |
____________ |
2、选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。
in one’s turn in time prevent…from break out be harmful to unlike
as a result of now that give birth to exist depend on |
1. Keep trying, and ____________ you will succeed.
2. We must _________ them _________ making trouble.
3. Good health ______________ good food, exercise and getting enough sleep.
4. World War I _____________ in 1914.
5. He wipes the blackboard _______________ this week.
6. Although they are twins, they are very _________.
7. We cannot _________ without food or water.
8. Mrs White ___________________ to a fine baby last year.
9. ___________ you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.
10. Your smoking can ________________ the health of your children.
11. He was late ________________ the snow.
3. 请做一篇完形填空练习:
Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.
Jim, only 52, was____1____home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had ___2_____a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the ____3____ for less than three hours.
It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to ____4____ her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.
“How have you _____5____this?” I asked Carol, a year later.
____6____welled up(涌出) in her eyes. I thought I had said the ____7____ thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to _____8_____you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning _____9____ telling him I loved him. He made the same ___10___ . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) ____11_____ promise to keep.
“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my ___12_____, or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n)____13____ saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny ___14_____.
“We made a lot of ____15_____ trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.
“The morning Jim ___16____, he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left ___17_____. I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I ___18_____ out quickly and knocked on the car window ____19_____ he rolled it down.
“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to ____20____ that ‘I love you!’
“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’”
1. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding
2. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done
3. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison
4. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten
5. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained
6. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears
7. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent
8. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe
9. A. with B. besides C. after D. without
10. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake
11. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful
12. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office
13. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture
14. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test
15. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles
16. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died
17. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently
18. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked
19. A. but B. when C. though D. until
20. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit
学后记:
成功的体验: |
存在的问题: |
必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Period 1 Vocabulary 词汇导学案
【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组
【重点难点】 能灵活运用这些单词和词组
【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文,找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法
课前预习
Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。
( A )1. The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store.
A.爆炸 B.戳穿 C.(情绪)爆发 D.激增
( B )2. Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time.
A.终于 B.总有一天 C.及时 D.按时
( A )3. The big black hen laid a big egg yesterday morning.
A.产卵 B.摆,放 C.卧,躺;位于 D.说谎
试比较下表:
|
动词原形 |
第三人称 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
现在分词 |
躺 |
lie |
__lies____ |
__lay___ |
__lain_ |
_lying__ |
撒谎 |
lie |
___lies__ |
__lied__ |
__lied___ |
_lying__ |
放/搁/产卵 |
lay |
_lays_ |
__laid___ |
__laid_ |
_laying_ |
( A )4. Whether we can go outing depends on the weather.
A.取决于 B.信任,信赖 C.依靠;依赖
( A )5. The good news cheered the family up.
A.使振奋 B.高兴 C.欢呼 D.菜肴,酒菜
( C )6. Now that you grow up, you should not rely on your parents.
A. 现在 B. 那样 C.由于,既然
( D )7. Many old customs have died out.
A.相继死去 B(声音、光线)减弱
C. (程度上)由强变弱 D. 灭绝;消失
( D )8. World War II broke out in 1939.
A.(关系)破裂,结束 B(机器)坏 C. 闯入 D.爆发
Step 2. 短语互译:
1.终于,及时__in time_____ 2. 冷却,平静下来__cool down_____
3.轮到某人,接着___in one’s turn____ 4. 下蛋_____lay eggs_____
5.产生,分娩__give birth to______ 6. 既然___now that____
7.阻止,制止_prevent…from____ 8. 感到高兴,感到振奋__cheer up____
9.爆发;突发__break out____ 10.密切关注;当心;提防__watch out for__
课堂学习
Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母,写出适当的单词。
7. The __atmosphere__(气氛) changed as the teacher walked in.
8. With the development (发展)of modern agriculture and industry, our life has improved a lot.
9. Generally (一般) speaking, girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys.
10. Unlike(不像)other girls, she prefers toy guns to dolls.
11. The heavy rain prevented (阻止) the football game yesterday.
12. Try and cheer up a bit; life is not that bad!
Step 2. 词汇学习(根据要求填表)
|
n. |
adj. |
v. |
用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性) |
1 |
energy 精力,精神 |
energetic 精力充沛的,积极的 |
|
² He is full of energy. ² Look how energetic he is! |
2 |
violence 暴力,暴行 |
violent 猛烈的,激烈的 |
|
² I hate violence. ² Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. |
3 |
harm 伤害,损害 |
harmful 有害的,伤害的; harmless 无害的 |
harm |
² Smoking is harmful to your health. That is to say, it does harm to your health. |
4 |
dependence 依靠,依赖 |
dependent 依靠的,依赖的 |
depend 依靠,依赖 |
² She wants to earn a living by herself and be an independent woman. ² All living things depend on the sun for their growth. |
5 |
presence 出席,到场,存在 |
present 出席的,当面的 |
|
² There were 200 people present at the meeting. ² Your presence is required at the meeting. |
6 |
disappoint-ment 失望 |
disappointed 失望的; disappointing 使人失望的,令人失望的 |
disappoint 使失望 |
² His disappointing examination marks made his parents feel very disappointed. |
7 |
cheer 愉快,欢呼 |
cheerful 愉快的,高兴的 |
cheer 使快活 |
² She is a smiling, cheerful girl. ² His words gave her some cheer. ² The audience cheered as he appeared. |
8 |
development 发展 |
developing发展中的;
developed发达的 |
develop 发展 |
² China is a developing country, while American is a developed country. ² With the development of the Internet, people can collect information easily. |
9 |
|
less 更少的 |
lessen 使减少 |
short—shorten; wide—widen broad—broaden; strength—strengthen ² You’d better shorten (short) your composition by 200 words. |
课后巩固:
1、写出本课的新单词及短语的中文意思:
1 |
system |
_________ |
11 |
cheer up |
_________ |
21 |
prevent…from____________ |
____________ |
2 |
theory |
_________ |
12 |
now that |
_________ |
22 |
atmosphere ____________ |
____________ |
3 |
violence |
_________ |
13 |
break out |
_________ |
23 |
million ____________ |
____________ |
4 |
reaction |
_________ |
14 |
watch out |
_________ |
24 |
globe ____________ |
____________ |
5 |
in time |
_________ |
15 |
exist |
_________ |
25 |
thus ____________ |
____________ |
6 |
dissolve |
_________ |
16 |
astronomy |
_________ |
26 |
give birth to____________ |
____________ |
7 |
unlike |
_________ |
17 |
astronomer |
__________ |
27 |
in one's turn____________ |
____________ |
8 |
atom |
_________ |
18 |
lay eggs |
__________ |
28 |
fundamental____________ |
____________ |
9 |
harmful |
_________ |
19 |
system |
__________ |
29 |
mammal ____________ |
____________ |
10 |
puzzle |
_________ |
20 |
religion |
__________ |
30 |
gravity ____________ |
____________ |
2、选择单词或短语的正确形式填空。
in one’s turn in time prevent…from break out be harmful to unlike
as a result of now that give birth to exist depend on |
12. Keep trying, and in time you will succeed.
13. We must prevent them from making trouble.
14. Good health depends on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep.
15. World War I broke out in 1914.
16. He wipes the blackboard in his turn this week.
17. Although they are twins, they are very unlike.
18. We cannot exist without food or water.
19. Mrs White gave birth to a fine baby last year.
20. Now that you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.
21. Your smoking can do harm to/be harmful to the health of your children.
22. He was late as a result of the snow.
3. 请做一篇完形填空练习:
Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.
Jim, only 52, was____1____home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had ___2_____a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the ____3____ for less than three hours.
It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to ____4____ her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.
“How have you _____5____this?” I asked Carol, a year later.
____6____welled up(涌出) in her eyes. I thought I had said the ____7____ thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to _____8_____you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning _____9____ telling him I loved him. He made the same ___10___ . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) ____11_____ promise to keep.
“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my ___12_____, or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n)____13____ saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny ___14_____.
“We made a lot of ____15_____ trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.
“The morning Jim ___16____, he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left ___17_____. I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I ___18_____ out quickly and knocked on the car window ____19_____ he rolled it down.
“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to ____20____ that ‘I love you!’
“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’”
1. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding
2. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done
3. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison
4. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten
5. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained
6. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears
7. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent
8. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe
9. A. with B. besides C. after D. without
10. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake
11. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful
12. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office
13. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture
14. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test
15. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles
16. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died
17. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently
18. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked
19. A. but B. when C. though D. until
20. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit
答案:CABAB DCADC ABBCC DBBDC
学后记:
成功的体验: |
存在的问题: |
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