语法精讲--过去完成时

过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，常用此时态。如：
1. — George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
     —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding?

  A. was not invited   B. have not been invited  C. hadn’t been invited   D. didn’t invite
过去完成时的常见考点有： 1）把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。如：
2. When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain. （2005年湖北卷）
  A. started; had already hidden             B. had started; had already hidden
  C. had started; was hiding                  D. was starting; hid
     2） 把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。如：
3. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.
  A. would be completed                      B. was being completed
  C. hasn’t been completed                   D. had been completed    
     3）把过去完成时放在scarcely （hardly）…when…和no sooner…than结构中考查。
4. He____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
  A. has no sooner got   B. no sooner got     C. will no sooner get    D. had no sooner got  
     4）把过去完成时放在主句是过去式的宾语从句中考查。如：
5. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
     —Oh! I thought they ___ without me.

    A. went            B. are going        C. have gone       D. had gone
     5）表愿望的动词think, hope, want, mean 等动词用过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。如：
6. Tom ____ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
   A. has thought      B. thought          C. had thought      D. had been thought  
     6）把过去完成时放在某些固定句式中考查。如：“It was + 时间段 + since引导的从句”和“It was the first time + 从句”等.
7. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since  I____ a good drink.
   A. had enjoyed      B. was enjoying     C. enjoyed          D. had been enjoyed
【链接】
1.The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.
　 A. has broken into, has been stolen　   B. had broken into, had been stolen
　 C. has been broken into, stolen　　     D. had been broken into, stolen
2. He ________more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

 A. has learned     B. would have learned    C. learned     D. had learned
3. When the old man ________to walk back to his house, the sun _______itself behind the mountain.

  A. started; had already hidden         B. had started; had already hidden 
   C. had started; was hiding             D. was starting; hid
4. When Mark open the door, he saw a woman standing there, He_____her before .

   A. never saw       B. had never seen     C. never sees    D. has never seen 
答案：1—4：D D A B