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一、教学目标
(一)知识与能力
1. 学习并掌握2a-3c的单词和短语;
(1) dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, remember, follow, luck, keep, hair, learn;
(2) make (one’s) bed, be strict with sb. / in sth. Remember to do / doing, follow the rules, good luck, read books, leave sth + places, be noisy;
2. 掌握并运用句型
(1) There are too many rules!
(2) My mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!”
(3) My father says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
(4) Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
3. 能读懂两封信,正确朗读课文,掌握主要信息;
4. 会写有关告知他人你的家庭规则及感受的信件;
(二)过程与方法
1. 进一步培养学生略读(skimming)、寻读(scanning)、预测、找关键词、检索信息、归纳和梳理文章脉络的阅读能力;
2.进一步培养学生在小组活动中积极与他人合作,发扬团队精神,共同完成学习任务;
3. 写作教学——以填词、回答问题、写简单的短文为主;
(三)情感态度与价值观
1. 通过学习谈论家庭规则和表达对这些规则的感受时所用的交际用语,学会表达自己的看法。
2. 能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务。
二、教学重难点
(一)教学重点
1. 培养学生在语境中理解词汇含义和功能的能力;
2. 阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力;
(二)教学难点
1. 培养学生在语境中理解词汇含义和功能的能力;
2. 训练学生的写作技能;
三、教学策略
1. 能对所学语言材料中的语言规律进行总结和归纳,并加以利用;
2. 能够主动地在阅读短文中运用所学的语言知识;
四、教学过程
Step I Warming-up
让学生描述在自己家中需要遵守的规则,以及对于这些规则的看法。
【设计意图】通过讨论学生对家庭规则的看法,拉近生活,引起学生的共鸣,创设自然和谐的课堂氛围,同时也为这篇文章的讲解打下基础。
StepⅡ Pre-reading
1. 让学生观察2b, 回答图中人物正在做何事,心情如何。
2. 引导学生在脑海中呈现英文书信的图示,从信的角度帮助学生回顾并说出英文书信的基本格式,以及书信和其他文体的区别。可用以下问题引发思考及讨论。
(1) When we write a letter in English, what do we have to write at the beginning and what do we have to write at the end?
(2) How is a letter different from an article?
3. 利用插图,引导学生进行预测,向学生提出以下问题?
(1) What is Molly doing?
(2) Is Molly happy or not? Can you guess why?
【设计意图】 利用问题和插图引导学生对阅读课文建立心理期待,通过对英语书信格式的掌握和对插图的预测,激发学生阅读兴趣,同时也是对预测这一阅读策略的渗透。
StepⅢ While-reading
1. 要求学生快速阅读文章,找出2b中的答案.
【设计意图】训练学生用课文信息构建自己的语句,将所学知识转化为己用。
2. 用课件呈现以下词汇,,要求学生再次阅读短文,从文中找出这些词组并观察其用法。
too many, make (one’s) bed, be strict with sb. / in sth. remember to do / doing, follow the rules, good luck, read books, leave sth + places, be noisy
3.附上相应的练习,用多媒体呈现选项,要求学生根据初次判断选择答案,然后再读课文,根据上下文确认或修正自己的判断。
4. 要求学生朗读课文,纠正学生读音方面的错误。之后呈现下表,给出指令:Find the rules in Molly’s family.
Dos |
Don’ts |
(1) Get up and make the bed at 6:00 (2) I must do my homework (3) I can play basketball on weekends (4) I must read a book before I can watch TV. (5) I have to go to bed before 10:00. |
(1) Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. (2) Don’t be late (3) Don’t be noisy. (4) Don’t eat in class. (5) I can’t play basketball after school (6) After dinner, I can’t relax either.
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【设计意图】 找出Molly需要遵守的规则,能够帮助学生更好的理解课文,并且为阅读Dr. Know的回信做好铺垫。
5. 要求学生假设自己是Dr. Know,想想自己如何会如何安慰Molly。
6. 要求学生根据2b内容完成2c表格,了解两封信的整体大意。
【设计意图】给学生以阅读技巧的指导,让学生带着目的阅读,以提高阅读效率和检索信息的能力。换位思考,让学生站在另一个角度来看待问题,理解父母和家长学校的苦心。
7. 讲解文章的语法要点。
1. There are too many rules!
too many 太多的…,例如:There are too many books on the desk.
辨析:too many + 可数名次复数; too much + 不可数名词
much too + 形容词
( ) I am not happy because I have ________ rules in my family.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
答案:A
解析:考查too many + 可数名词复数,“太多的…”,too much + 不可数名词,“太多的…”, much too+ 形容词,“太…”
2. My mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!”
1) 这是直接用双引号,引述某人说的话。例如:My teacher always says, “You must wear the school uniform.”
2) Get up now and make your bed! 这是一个肯定祈使句,直接用动词原型开头,省略主语you。例如:Do the dishes!
3. My father says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
1) My father says 我爸爸说… 后面加一个句子,这是宾语从句。对于初一的学生,只要求学生会翻译,不需要讲解太多的语法。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.
1) be strict with sb. / in sth.。
例如:① My mom is strict with me.
② My mom is strict in her work.
( ) My English teacher is very strict with ______.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
答案:C
解析:介词with后要用宾格us
2) remember to do 记得要去做某事(事没做),remember doing 记得做了某事(事做了)
例如:① My mom says, “ Remember to clean your room”
② I remember bringing my English book, but I can’t find it.
( ) Please remember _______the door when you leave.
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
答案:A
解析:考查remember to do 记得要去做某事(没做),remember doing 记得做了某事(做了),根据上下文,知道这件事还没做故选A
【设计意图】通过学习,使学生在语境中学习和掌握文章所承载的语言知识。
StepⅤ Post- reading
1. 要求学生根据课文内容自主完成2c,让学生们与同桌互相读出自己的句子,纠正错误,老师适当点评讲解。
2. 让学生根据课文内容将下列文章补充完整。
Dear Dr. Know,
_______ you help me? I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I ______ get up at six o’clock. At school, I ______ ______ wear a school uniform, and I ______ ______ keep my hair short. After school, I ______ do my homework. I ______ relax on weekends either because I ______ learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What ______ I do?
Zhao Pei
【设计意图】突出重点,帮助学生通过观察、理解词汇的词性特点,提高总结归纳能力,增强语篇知识,强化对单词词性的把握。引导学生在真实语言情景中巩固和运用阅读材料中的新学词汇和语言结构,从未知到了解,再到自如运用。
StepⅥ Writing
1. 让学生模仿3a, 想象在给万事通博士写一封信,描述你在学校和在家里需要遵守的规则,并说说自己的感受。
提示问题:
What rules do you have?
what do you think of these rules?
Are you happy or not?
写作指导:
(1)本文为写在学校和在家里需要遵守的规则,并说说自己的感受。
(2)因此,人称为第一人称;时态应用现在时;
(3)本文中需要陈述一些规则,因此需要用到情态动词。
【设计意图】读后活动由仿写再到自写,由易到难,提高了就语篇主题内容进行笔头表达的能力,为写作课奠定基础。
Homework
完成Section B 3b 以表格的形式列举你在家里和学校必须要做的事情和不能做的事情,在你认为不合理的规则前面打×。
Things I have to do |
Things I can’t do |
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